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French Onion Chicken Soup

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  • Author: Sue
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 25 minutes
  • Yield: 8 servings
  • Category: Soup
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: French-American
  • Diet: Low Lactose

Description

A comforting fusion of French onion soup and chicken soup featuring caramelized onions, tender chicken, and vegetables, topped with cheesy Gruyère toasts.


Ingredients

  • 3 lb yellow onions (about 4 large or 6 medium)
  • 6 Tbsp unsalted butter, divided
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 2 dried bay leaves
  •  tsp kosher salt, divided
  • ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 3 medium carrots, sliced (~1¼ cups)
  • 3 celery stalks, sliced (~1 cup)
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 lb boneless skinless chicken breasts or thighs
  • ¾ cup dry white wine
  • 1 Tbsp dry sherry
  • ¼ cup all‑purpose flour
  • 6 cups low‑sodium chicken broth
  • Optional: ½ baguette, sliced
  • Optional: 2 oz Gruyère cheese (about heaping ½ cup)

Instructions

  1. Peel, halve, and thinly slice the onions (~10 cups).
  2. In a Dutch oven over medium heat, melt 4 Tbsp butter. Add onions, thyme, bay leaves, 1½ tsp salt, and pepper. Stir often, scraping the pot, until onions are soft and amber brown, about 35–45 min.
  3. While onions caramelize, slice carrots and celery, and mince garlic.
  4. Add remaining 2 Tbsp butter, then carrots, celery, and garlic. Cook ~5 min until veggies are crisp‑tender.
  5. Season chicken with 1 tsp salt (butterfly breasts if thick).
  6. Pour in wine and sherry; cook 2–3 min until mostly evaporated. Stir in flour; cook 1 min.
  7. Slowly add chicken broth while stirring. Lay chicken in one layer. Increase heat to medium‑high and bring to lively simmer.
  8. Reduce to gentle simmer; stir occasionally and scrape bottom. Cook until chicken reaches 165 °F—about 10 min for thighs or 12–20 min for breasts.
  9. Meanwhile, make cheesy toasts: Preheat broiler, slice baguette, top with Gruyère. Broil ~30 sec–1 min until bubbling.
  10. Transfer chicken to cutting board, shred, and return to pot. Discard bay leaves, taste, and adjust seasoning.
  11. Ladle soup and top each bowl with a cheesy toast.

Notes

  • Use chicken thighs for richer flavor or breasts for leaner meat.
  • Swap chicken broth with beef broth for deeper taste.
  • Wine can be replaced with extra sherry or Worcestershire sauce.
  • Gruyère cheese can be substituted with Swiss, Fontina, or Parmesan.
  • Gluten-free: replace flour with cornstarch slurry.
  • Soup can be frozen for up to 3 months; reheat and add fresh cheesy toasts.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1.5 cups
  • Calories: 320
  • Sugar: 6g
  • Sodium: 740mg
  • Fat: 14g
  • Saturated Fat: 7g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 6g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 20g
  • Fiber: 3g
  • Protein: 28g
  • Cholesterol: 85mg